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•  The weave is arranged in groups of equal or unequal
               sizes. Threads working in plain weave alternate with
               threads floating on the face or back of the fabric.
               The ends from each individual group are whenever
               possible drawn into same dent; this bunches the
               floating ends together and causes a slight gap or
               opening in the fabric giving an appearance similar to
               a gauze or leno weave, hence the name ‘mock leno’.
            •  Even number repeat size is normally used to produce
               this weave.

            •  This weave can also be divided diagonally into two
               equal parts.
            •  The  smallest  repeat  size  of  this  weave  is  6X6.
               (Fig 14)
                                                                  •  Simple construction.
                                                                  2  Brighton honeycomb weave (Fig 16)















            Honey comb waves: The honey comb weaves derive
            their name from their partial resemblance to the
            hexagonal honey comb cells of wax in which bees store
            their honey. These weaves form ridges and hollows which
            give a cell like appearance to the textures. Both warp
            and weft threads float somewhat on both sides, which
            coupled with the rough structure, renders this class of
            fabric readily absorbent of moisture. The weaves are of
            two classes, namely,
            1  Ordinary honey comb,                               Brighton honeycomb is a complex structure. The weave

            2  Brighton honey comb.                               is not as popular as the ordinary honeycomb, it is used
                                                                  in similar qualities for more decorative end uses such
            1  Ordinary honeycomb weave (Fig 15)
                                                                  as quilts and brocades and, in some cases, hand towels
            An ordinary honeycomb weave creates a fabric with a   and glass cloths. It is also suitable for crockery towels.
            cell-like appearance due to the way the warp and weft   The main features of Brighton honeycomb are as follows
            threads are arranged. It’s characterized by raised and
            sunk areas forming a honeycomb pattern, with each “cell”   •  More honeycomb cells of varying size are produced
            being distinct. This weave is known for its good moisture   in this weave.
            absorption and can be made reversible                 •  The fabric surface is also rough as ordinary
            The main features of ordinary honeycomb are as follows:-  honeycomb.
            •  Surface of produced fabric is rough.               •  When making the weave, the number of threads per
            •  Similar appearance or effect formed in both sides of   repeat should always be a multiple of (i.e. 12 ends X
               the fabric.                                          12 picks), whilst the longest float should always be
                                                                    one less than half the number of threads in the repeat
            •  In repeat size, ends and picks are equal or unequal.  (i.e. 12/2 – 1 = 5).
            •  Repeat size is multiple of two.                    •  Both sides of the fabric look the same like as ordinary
            •  Smallest repeat size is 6 X 4.                       honeycomb.
            •  One cell in each repeat.                           •  Straight drafting system is used to produce this
            •  V – draft or pointed draft is found.                 Brighton honeycomb weave.

                         Textile & Handloom: Shawl Weaving Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.5.43-48         77
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